Antidepressant May be Hormone Alternative for Hot Flashes
A low dose of antidepressant may be almost as effective as estrogen at reducing the number of hot flashes menopausal women have to endure, according to a new study.
Estrogen therapy is still the best way to avert the sudden feelings of overheating, sweating and occasionally palpitations – the most common symptom of menopause – that can strike women from once a day to once an hour, day and night.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved one antidepressant medication, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) paroxetine, brand name Brisdelle, for treating hot flashes in 2013. Brisdelle, marketed as Paxil when used as an antidepressant, was the first non-hormonal option approved by the FDA.
Antidepressants are often used off-label to treat hot flashes, Dr. Hadine Joffe of the department of Psychiatry at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston told Reuters Health. But at high doses, hormones are more effective than antidepressants, she said.
The prevailing opinion is that estrogen treatment is more effective than drugs like venlafaxine, Joffe said, but these results indicate that the difference is small, and perhaps not meaningful, at a lower dose.
In 2012, the North American Menopause Society recommended that hormone therapy be used at the lowest possible dose in light of the large, long-term Women’s Health Initiative study that found a connection between combination estrogen/progestin therapy used by postmenopausal women and an increased risk of breast cancer, heart disease and stroke.
But even at a low dose, hormone therapy was still more effective than venlafaxine in the current study, Dr. James A. Simon said.
Antidepressants also have side effects, he noted. In the new study, some women experienced nausea, stomach upset, sleepiness or high blood pressure.
In 2011, the FDA did not approve the antidepressant desvenlafaxine for treating hot flashes, even though the drug was effective, because of safety concerns that included high blood pressure, he noted.
“One of the major side effects of all the antidepressant-like drugs are sexual, and sexual dysfunction is already a problem in the menopausal population,” Simon said. “Some of them cause massive weight gain as well.”
While hot flashes are a normal aspect of menopause, they can interfere with sleep and daily life for some women, and treating them can improve quality of life, Dr. Heidi D. Nelson of Oregon Health & Science University in Portland told Reuters Health.
For most women, hot flashes last for about four to five years, and taking hormone therapy for that short amount of time should be safe, Joffe said. But for some women, symptoms last longer. In that case it may be a good idea to use venlafaxine to help come off or delay going on hormone therapy, she said.
In general, estrogen is less expensive, but costs vary by the type of formulation, Nelson said.
For some women, like those with breast cancer, hormone therapy is not an option.
If a woman tries hormone therapy and isn’t satisfied with the effects or is bothered by side effects, she can switch to venlafaxine, or vice versa, Joffe said.
“We’re in a strong position to say that we can hopefully individualize this,” she said.
SOURCE
via Blogger http://bit.ly/1nPJb7f
Recent Comments