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Metformin Use Linked to Increased Dementia, Parkinson’s Risk in Patients With Diabetes
Long-term use of the diabetes medication metformin may increase the risk for neurodegenerative disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), new research suggests.
In a cohort study that followed about 9300 patients with T2DM in Taiwan for up to 12 years, the risk for Parkinson’s disease (PD) or Alzheimer’s dementia was more than double during a 12-year period for those who took metformin vs those who did not — even after adjusting for multiple confounders.
In addition, outcome risks increased progressively with higher dosage and longer duration of treatment.
The results were presented here at AD/PD 2017: The 13th International Conference on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases by Yi-Chun Kuan, MD, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
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Dr Yi-Chun Kuan
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Interestingly, recent research has suggested that use of metformin may protect against neurodegenerative diseases. When asked about that, Dr Kuan told Medscape Medical News that “some studies have actually found positive [outcomes] but some have been negative.” So the researchers wanted to look into this using their own data.
“We’d heard about a possible protective effect from metformin. However, we found the reverse,” she said, but stressed that large-scale, prospective studies in other countries are needed to clarify the results.
AD/PD 2017: International Conference on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases. Abstract 312. Presented March 29, 2017.
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